If f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x) for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0, is f differentiable at x = 0?

Practice Questions

Q1
If f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x) for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0, is f differentiable at x = 0?
  1. Yes
  2. No
  3. Only left differentiable
  4. Only right differentiable

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x) for x ≠ 0 and f(0) = 0, is f differentiable at x = 0?
  • Step 1: Understand the function f(x). It is defined as f(x) = x^2 sin(1/x) for x not equal to 0, and f(0) = 0.
  • Step 2: Recall the definition of differentiability at a point. A function f is differentiable at x = 0 if the limit of (f(x) - f(0)) / (x - 0) as x approaches 0 exists.
  • Step 3: Substitute f(0) into the limit definition. We need to find the limit of (f(x) - 0) / x as x approaches 0, which simplifies to f(x) / x.
  • Step 4: Rewrite f(x) for x not equal to 0. This gives us (x^2 sin(1/x)) / x = x sin(1/x).
  • Step 5: Now, we need to find the limit of x sin(1/x) as x approaches 0.
  • Step 6: Use the fact that sin(1/x) is bounded between -1 and 1. Therefore, x sin(1/x) is bounded between -x and x.
  • Step 7: As x approaches 0, both -x and x approach 0. By the Squeeze Theorem, the limit of x sin(1/x) as x approaches 0 is also 0.
  • Step 8: Since the limit exists and equals 0, we conclude that f'(0) exists.
  • Step 9: Therefore, f is differentiable at x = 0.
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