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What is the effect of temperature on the entropy of a substance?
What is the effect of temperature on the entropy of a substance?
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Practice Questions
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Q1
What is the effect of temperature on the entropy of a substance?
Entropy decreases with increasing temperature.
Entropy increases with increasing temperature.
Entropy remains constant with temperature.
Temperature has no effect on entropy.
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As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles increases, leading to greater disorder and thus higher entropy.
Questions & Step-by-step Solutions
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Q
Q: What is the effect of temperature on the entropy of a substance?
Solution:
As temperature increases, the kinetic energy of particles increases, leading to greater disorder and thus higher entropy.
Steps: 6
Show Steps
Step 1: Understand that temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
Step 2: Know that substances are made of tiny particles that are always moving.
Step 3: Realize that when temperature increases, the particles move faster because they have more energy.
Step 4: Recognize that faster-moving particles can lead to more disorder in how they are arranged.
Step 5: Understand that more disorder means higher entropy, which is a measure of randomness or chaos in a system.
Step 6: Conclude that as temperature increases, the entropy of a substance also increases.
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