What is the effect of temperature on the entropy of a substance?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the effect of temperature on the entropy of a substance?
  1. Entropy decreases with increasing temperature.
  2. Entropy increases with increasing temperature.
  3. Entropy remains constant with temperature.
  4. Temperature has no effect on entropy.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the effect of temperature on the entropy of a substance?
Correct Answer: Entropy increases with temperature.
  • Step 1: Understand that temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is.
  • Step 2: Know that substances are made of tiny particles that are always moving.
  • Step 3: Realize that when temperature increases, the particles move faster because they have more energy.
  • Step 4: Recognize that faster-moving particles can lead to more disorder in how they are arranged.
  • Step 5: Understand that more disorder means higher entropy, which is a measure of randomness or chaos in a system.
  • Step 6: Conclude that as temperature increases, the entropy of a substance also increases.
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