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If the supply of a good decreases while demand remains constant, what happens to

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Question: If the supply of a good decreases while demand remains constant, what happens to the equilibrium price?

Options:

  1. Equilibrium price decreases
  2. Equilibrium price increases
  3. Equilibrium price remains the same
  4. Equilibrium price becomes unpredictable

Correct Answer: Equilibrium price increases

Solution:

If supply decreases while demand remains constant, there will be a shortage, leading to an increase in the equilibrium price.

If the supply of a good decreases while demand remains constant, what happens to

Practice Questions

Q1
If the supply of a good decreases while demand remains constant, what happens to the equilibrium price?
  1. Equilibrium price decreases
  2. Equilibrium price increases
  3. Equilibrium price remains the same
  4. Equilibrium price becomes unpredictable

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the supply of a good decreases while demand remains constant, what happens to the equilibrium price?
  • Step 1: Understand what supply and demand mean. Supply is how much of a good is available, and demand is how much people want that good.
  • Step 2: Recognize that when supply decreases, there are fewer goods available for sale.
  • Step 3: Note that if demand stays the same, people still want the same amount of the good.
  • Step 4: Realize that with fewer goods available but the same number of people wanting them, there will not be enough goods for everyone.
  • Step 5: Understand that this situation creates a shortage, where demand exceeds supply.
  • Step 6: When there is a shortage, sellers can raise prices because people are willing to pay more to get the limited goods.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the equilibrium price, which is the price at which supply and demand balance, will increase due to the shortage.
  • Supply and Demand – Understanding how changes in supply and demand affect market equilibrium.
  • Equilibrium Price – The price at which the quantity supplied equals the quantity demanded.
  • Market Shortage – A situation where demand exceeds supply, leading to upward pressure on prices.
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