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What is the relationship between ΔH and ΔG at equilibrium?

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Question: What is the relationship between ΔH and ΔG at equilibrium?

Options:

  1. ΔG = 0
  2. ΔH = 0
  3. ΔG = ΔH
  4. ΔG = ΔH + TΔS

Correct Answer: ΔG = 0

Solution:

At equilibrium, the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is zero.

What is the relationship between ΔH and ΔG at equilibrium?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the relationship between ΔH and ΔG at equilibrium?
  1. ΔG = 0
  2. ΔH = 0
  3. ΔG = ΔH
  4. ΔG = ΔH + TΔS

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the relationship between ΔH and ΔG at equilibrium?
  • Step 1: Understand that ΔH represents the change in enthalpy, which is the total heat content of a system.
  • Step 2: Understand that ΔG represents the change in Gibbs free energy, which indicates the spontaneity of a reaction.
  • Step 3: Know that at equilibrium, a chemical reaction has reached a state where the forward and reverse reactions occur at the same rate.
  • Step 4: Recognize that at equilibrium, there is no net change in the concentrations of reactants and products.
  • Step 5: Realize that when a system is at equilibrium, the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG) is zero, meaning the system is stable.
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