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If the voltage across a resistor is doubled while the resistance remains constan

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Question: If the voltage across a resistor is doubled while the resistance remains constant, what happens to the current?

Options:

  1. It doubles
  2. It halves
  3. It remains the same
  4. It quadruples

Correct Answer: It doubles

Solution:

According to Ohm\'s Law, if voltage is doubled and resistance is constant, current will also double.

If the voltage across a resistor is doubled while the resistance remains constan

Practice Questions

Q1
If the voltage across a resistor is doubled while the resistance remains constant, what happens to the current?
  1. It doubles
  2. It halves
  3. It remains the same
  4. It quadruples

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the voltage across a resistor is doubled while the resistance remains constant, what happens to the current?
  • Step 1: Understand Ohm's Law, which states that Voltage (V) = Current (I) x Resistance (R).
  • Step 2: Identify that in this scenario, the resistance (R) remains constant.
  • Step 3: Note that if the voltage (V) is doubled, we can express this as V' = 2V, where V' is the new voltage.
  • Step 4: Substitute the new voltage into Ohm's Law: 2V = I' x R, where I' is the new current.
  • Step 5: Since R is constant, we can rearrange the equation to find the new current: I' = 2V / R.
  • Step 6: Compare the new current (I') with the original current (I = V / R).
  • Step 7: Notice that I' = 2(V / R) = 2I, which means the new current is double the original current.
  • Ohm's Law – Ohm's Law states that the current (I) through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage (V) across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance (R) of the conductor, expressed as I = V/R.
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