Calculate the area of a sector with a radius of 5 cm and a central angle of 60 d
Practice Questions
Q1
Calculate the area of a sector with a radius of 5 cm and a central angle of 60 degrees.
13.09 cm²
15.71 cm²
20.93 cm²
25.00 cm²
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Calculate the area of a sector with a radius of 5 cm and a central angle of 60 degrees.
Correct Answer: 13.09 cm²
Step 1: Identify the radius of the sector. In this case, the radius (r) is 5 cm.
Step 2: Identify the central angle of the sector. Here, the angle (θ) is 60 degrees.
Step 3: Use the formula for the area of a sector: Area = (θ/360) × π × r².
Step 4: Substitute the values into the formula: Area = (60/360) × π × (5 cm)².
Step 5: Calculate (5 cm)², which is 25 cm².
Step 6: Now substitute this value into the formula: Area = (60/360) × π × 25 cm².
Step 7: Simplify (60/360) to 1/6.
Step 8: Now the formula looks like this: Area = (1/6) × π × 25 cm².
Step 9: Use the value of π as approximately 3.14: Area = (1/6) × 3.14 × 25 cm².
Step 10: Calculate (1/6) × 3.14, which is approximately 0.5233.
Step 11: Now multiply 0.5233 by 25 cm² to get the area: Area ≈ 13.09 cm².
Sector Area Calculation – The area of a sector is calculated using the formula (θ/360) × π × r², where θ is the central angle in degrees and r is the radius.
Understanding Degrees – Recognizing that the central angle must be in degrees for the formula to be applied correctly.
Use of π – Understanding that π can be approximated as 3.14 for calculations, but knowing that it can also be represented as a fraction (22/7) for more precision.