If the radius of a circular path is doubled, how does the centripetal force chan

Practice Questions

Q1
If the radius of a circular path is doubled, how does the centripetal force change for a constant speed?
  1. It doubles
  2. It halves
  3. It remains the same
  4. It quadruples

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the radius of a circular path is doubled, how does the centripetal force change for a constant speed?
  • Step 1: Understand the formula for centripetal force, which is F = mv²/r.
  • Step 2: Identify the variables in the formula: F is the centripetal force, m is mass, v is speed, and r is the radius of the circular path.
  • Step 3: Note that we are keeping the speed (v) constant while changing the radius (r).
  • Step 4: If the radius (r) is doubled, replace r in the formula with 2r: F = mv²/(2r).
  • Step 5: Compare the new force with the original force: F_new = mv²/(2r) is half of the original force F = mv²/r.
  • Step 6: Conclude that if the radius is doubled, the centripetal force is halved for constant speed.
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