In a series RC circuit, what is the time constant (τ) defined as?

Practice Questions

Q1
In a series RC circuit, what is the time constant (τ) defined as?
  1. τ = R * C
  2. τ = R / C
  3. τ = C / R
  4. τ = R + C

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a series RC circuit, what is the time constant (τ) defined as?
  • Step 1: Understand that a series RC circuit consists of a resistor (R) and a capacitor (C) connected in a single loop.
  • Step 2: Know that the time constant (τ) is a measure of how quickly the capacitor charges or discharges in the circuit.
  • Step 3: Learn the formula for the time constant, which is τ = R * C.
  • Step 4: Identify that R is the resistance measured in ohms (Ω) and C is the capacitance measured in farads (F).
  • Step 5: Realize that the time constant τ is measured in seconds (s) and indicates the time it takes for the voltage across the capacitor to reach about 63.2% of its maximum value when charging.
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