In a circuit with a 12V battery and two resistors in series (4Ω and 8Ω), what is

Practice Questions

Q1
In a circuit with a 12V battery and two resistors in series (4Ω and 8Ω), what is the voltage drop across the 8Ω resistor?
  1. 4V
  2. 6V
  3. 8V
  4. 12V

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a circuit with a 12V battery and two resistors in series (4Ω and 8Ω), what is the voltage drop across the 8Ω resistor?
  • Step 1: Identify the total resistance in the circuit. Add the resistance values of the two resistors: 4Ω + 8Ω = 12Ω.
  • Step 2: Use Ohm's Law to find the current in the circuit. The formula is I = V / R, where V is the voltage of the battery (12V) and R is the total resistance (12Ω). So, I = 12V / 12Ω = 1A.
  • Step 3: Calculate the voltage drop across the 8Ω resistor using Ohm's Law again. The formula is Voltage drop = I * R, where I is the current (1A) and R is the resistance of the 8Ω resistor. So, Voltage drop = 1A * 8Ω = 8V.
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