What is the force between two point charges of +3 µC and -2 µC separated by a di

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the force between two point charges of +3 µC and -2 µC separated by a distance of 0.5 m?
  1. 1.2 N
  2. 0.6 N
  3. 0.4 N
  4. 0.8 N

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the force between two point charges of +3 µC and -2 µC separated by a distance of 0.5 m?
  • Step 1: Identify the values of the charges. Charge 1 (q1) is +3 µC, which is +3 x 10^-6 C. Charge 2 (q2) is -2 µC, which is -2 x 10^-6 C.
  • Step 2: Identify the distance between the charges. The distance (r) is 0.5 m.
  • Step 3: Use Coulomb's law formula: F = k * |q1 * q2| / r^2, where k is Coulomb's constant (8.99 x 10^9 N m²/C²).
  • Step 4: Calculate the product of the charges: |q1 * q2| = |(3 x 10^-6 C) * (-2 x 10^-6 C)| = 6 x 10^-12 C².
  • Step 5: Calculate r squared: r^2 = (0.5 m)² = 0.25 m².
  • Step 6: Substitute the values into the formula: F = (8.99 x 10^9 N m²/C²) * (6 x 10^-12 C²) / (0.25 m²).
  • Step 7: Perform the multiplication: (8.99 x 10^9) * (6 x 10^-12) = 53.94 x 10^-3 N.
  • Step 8: Divide by 0.25: 53.94 x 10^-3 N / 0.25 = 215.76 x 10^-3 N = 1.2 N.
  • Step 9: The final answer is the force between the two charges, which is 1.2 N.
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