What is the volume percent of ethanol in a solution made by mixing 30 mL of etha

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the volume percent of ethanol in a solution made by mixing 30 mL of ethanol with 70 mL of water?
  1. 30%
  2. 70%
  3. 50%
  4. 20%

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the volume percent of ethanol in a solution made by mixing 30 mL of ethanol with 70 mL of water?
Correct Answer: 30%
  • Step 1: Identify the volume of ethanol (solute) in the solution. In this case, it is 30 mL.
  • Step 2: Identify the volume of water (solvent) in the solution. In this case, it is 70 mL.
  • Step 3: Calculate the total volume of the solution by adding the volume of ethanol and the volume of water together. Total volume = 30 mL + 70 mL = 100 mL.
  • Step 4: Use the formula for volume percent, which is (volume of solute / total volume) × 100.
  • Step 5: Plug in the values: (30 mL / 100 mL) × 100.
  • Step 6: Calculate the result: (30 / 100) × 100 = 30%.
  • Step 7: Conclude that the volume percent of ethanol in the solution is 30%.
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