Question: What is the distance from the point (2, -3) to the line 3x + 4y - 12 = 0?
Options:
Correct Answer: 3.0
Solution:
Distance from point (x0, y0) to line Ax + By + C = 0 is given by |Ax0 + By0 + C| / √(A² + B²). Here, A=3, B=4, C=-12. Distance = |3*2 + 4*(-3) - 12| / √(3² + 4²) = |6 - 12 - 12| / 5 = 3.0.