If two circles have radii of 3 cm and 6 cm, what is the ratio of their areas?

If two circles have radii of 3 cm and 6 cm, what is the ratio of their areas?

Step 1: Identify the radii of the two circles. The first circle has a radius of 3 cm, and the second circle has a radius of 6 cm.
Step 2: Recall the formula for the area of a circle, which is Area = π * r², where r is the radius.
Step 3: Calculate the area of the first circle using its radius: Area1 = π * (3 cm)² = π * 9 cm².
Step 4: Calculate the area of the second circle using its radius: Area2 = π * (6 cm)² = π * 36 cm².
Step 5: To find the ratio of the areas, compare Area1 to Area2: Ratio = Area1 : Area2 = (π * 9 cm²) : (π * 36 cm²).
Step 6: The π cancels out in the ratio, so we have 9 : 36.
Step 7: Simplify the ratio 9 : 36 by dividing both numbers by 9, which gives us 1 : 4.

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