If line A has a slope of 4 and line B is perpendicular to line A, what is the sl

Practice Questions

Q1
If line A has a slope of 4 and line B is perpendicular to line A, what is the slope of line B?
  1. -1/4
  2. 1/4
  3. -4
  4. 4

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If line A has a slope of 4 and line B is perpendicular to line A, what is the slope of line B?
  • Step 1: Understand that the slope of line A is given as 4.
  • Step 2: Know that when two lines are perpendicular, their slopes are negative reciprocals of each other.
  • Step 3: To find the negative reciprocal of a number, first take the reciprocal (which means flipping the fraction). The reciprocal of 4 is 1/4.
  • Step 4: Then, make it negative. So, the negative reciprocal of 4 is -1/4.
  • Step 5: Therefore, the slope of line B, which is perpendicular to line A, is -1/4.
  • Slope of a Line – The slope of a line represents its steepness and direction, calculated as the rise over run.
  • Perpendicular Lines – Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1, meaning their slopes are negative reciprocals.
  • Negative Reciprocal – The negative reciprocal of a number 'm' is -1/m, which is used to find the slope of a line perpendicular to another.
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