How does the body respond to increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood?

Practice Questions

Q1
How does the body respond to increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood?
  1. Decreased heart rate
  2. Increased respiratory rate
  3. Decreased blood pressure
  4. Increased oxygen consumption

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

How does the body respond to increased carbon dioxide levels in the blood?
  • Step 1: The body detects higher levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the blood.
  • Step 2: Special sensors in the brain and blood vessels notice the increase in CO2.
  • Step 3: The brain sends signals to the respiratory system to react.
  • Step 4: The respiratory rate (how fast you breathe) increases.
  • Step 5: You breathe faster and deeper to get rid of the excess CO2.
  • Step 6: As you breathe out more CO2, the levels in the blood decrease.
  • Respiratory Regulation – The body's mechanism to regulate breathing in response to changes in carbon dioxide levels.
  • Homeostasis – The process by which the body maintains stable internal conditions despite external changes.
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