What mechanism primarily drives the process of inhalation?

Practice Questions

Q1
What mechanism primarily drives the process of inhalation?
  1. Diaphragm contraction
  2. Lung expansion
  3. Air pressure increase
  4. Rib cage relaxation

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What mechanism primarily drives the process of inhalation?
  • Step 1: Understand that inhalation is the process of taking air into the lungs.
  • Step 2: Know that the diaphragm is a muscle located at the bottom of the chest cavity.
  • Step 3: When you inhale, the diaphragm contracts (tightens) and moves downward.
  • Step 4: This contraction increases the space (volume) in the thoracic cavity (chest area).
  • Step 5: As the volume increases, the pressure inside the thoracic cavity decreases.
  • Step 6: The lower pressure allows air from outside to flow into the lungs.
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