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What is the functional unit of the kidney called?

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Question: What is the functional unit of the kidney called?

Options:

  1. Nephron
  2. Glomerulus
  3. Collecting duct
  4. Renal pelvis

Correct Answer: Nephron

Solution: 

The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney, responsible for filtering blood and forming urine.

What is the functional unit of the kidney called?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the functional unit of the kidney called?
  1. Nephron
  2. Glomerulus
  3. Collecting duct
  4. Renal pelvis

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the functional unit of the kidney called?
  • Step 1: Understand what a kidney is. The kidney is an organ in your body that helps filter blood.
  • Step 2: Learn about the parts of the kidney. The kidney has many tiny structures inside it.
  • Step 3: Identify the main tiny structure in the kidney. This tiny structure is called a nephron.
  • Step 4: Know the function of the nephron. The nephron filters the blood and helps make urine.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the nephron is the functional unit of the kidney.
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