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If the concentration of reactants is increased in a system at equilibrium, what

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Question: If the concentration of reactants is increased in a system at equilibrium, what will happen to the position of equilibrium?

Options:

  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Depends on temperature

Correct Answer: Shift to the right

Solution: 

According to Le Chatelier\'s principle, increasing the concentration of reactants will shift the equilibrium position to the right, favoring the formation of products.

If the concentration of reactants is increased in a system at equilibrium, what

Practice Questions

Q1
If the concentration of reactants is increased in a system at equilibrium, what will happen to the position of equilibrium?
  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Depends on temperature

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

If the concentration of reactants is increased in a system at equilibrium, what will happen to the position of equilibrium?
Correct Answer: Equilibrium position shifts to the right.
  • Step 1: Understand what equilibrium means. Equilibrium is a state where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction in a chemical process.
  • Step 2: Know what happens when you change the concentration of reactants. If you increase the concentration of reactants, you are adding more of the starting materials for the reaction.
  • Step 3: Apply Le Chatelier's principle. This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is disturbed, it will adjust to counteract the disturbance.
  • Step 4: Determine the effect of increasing reactants. By adding more reactants, the system will try to reduce the concentration of those reactants by producing more products.
  • Step 5: Conclude the shift in equilibrium. Therefore, the position of equilibrium will shift to the right, favoring the formation of products.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, pressure, or temperature, the system will adjust to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium.
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