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What is the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?

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Question: What is the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?

Options:

  1. To increase blood glucose levels
  2. To promote glucose uptake by cells
  3. To stimulate glycogenolysis
  4. To inhibit protein synthesis

Correct Answer: To promote glucose uptake by cells

Solution: 

Insulin facilitates the uptake of glucose by cells, thereby lowering blood glucose levels and promoting energy storage.

What is the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?
  1. To increase blood glucose levels
  2. To promote glucose uptake by cells
  3. To stimulate glycogenolysis
  4. To inhibit protein synthesis

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of insulin in glucose metabolism?
  • Step 1: When you eat food, your body breaks it down into glucose, which is a type of sugar.
  • Step 2: Glucose enters your bloodstream, causing blood sugar levels to rise.
  • Step 3: The pancreas detects the high blood sugar levels and releases insulin.
  • Step 4: Insulin acts like a key that opens the doors of cells, allowing glucose to enter.
  • Step 5: Once inside the cells, glucose can be used for energy or stored for later use.
  • Step 6: As glucose enters the cells, blood sugar levels decrease, helping to maintain balance in the body.
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