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What is the primary action of cortisol in the body?

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Question: What is the primary action of cortisol in the body?

Options:

  1. Promotes inflammation
  2. Increases blood glucose levels
  3. Stimulates insulin secretion
  4. Decreases protein synthesis

Correct Answer: Increases blood glucose levels

Solution: 

Cortisol is a glucocorticoid hormone that increases blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis and inhibiting glucose uptake in non-target tissues.

What is the primary action of cortisol in the body?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary action of cortisol in the body?
  1. Promotes inflammation
  2. Increases blood glucose levels
  3. Stimulates insulin secretion
  4. Decreases protein synthesis

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary action of cortisol in the body?
  • Step 1: Understand that cortisol is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands.
  • Step 2: Know that cortisol is classified as a glucocorticoid hormone.
  • Step 3: Learn that one of the main functions of cortisol is to increase blood glucose levels.
  • Step 4: Recognize that cortisol does this by promoting a process called gluconeogenesis, which is the creation of new glucose from non-carbohydrate sources.
  • Step 5: Understand that cortisol also inhibits glucose uptake in non-target tissues, meaning it prevents certain cells from using glucose.
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