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In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, wh

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Question: In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen to the equilibrium position?

Options:

  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Depends on the reaction

Correct Answer: Shift to the right

Solution: 

According to Le Chatelier\'s principle, increasing the concentration of reactants will shift the equilibrium position to the right to produce more products.

In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, wh

Practice Questions

Q1
In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen to the equilibrium position?
  1. Shift to the right
  2. Shift to the left
  3. No change
  4. Depends on the reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

In a reaction at equilibrium, if the concentration of reactants is increased, what will happen to the equilibrium position?
Correct Answer: Equilibrium position shifts to the right.
  • Step 1: Understand that a chemical reaction can reach a state called equilibrium, where the rate of the forward reaction equals the rate of the reverse reaction.
  • Step 2: Recognize that in a reaction, there are reactants (the starting materials) and products (the substances formed).
  • Step 3: Learn about Le Chatelier's principle, which states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will adjust to counteract that change.
  • Step 4: When the concentration of reactants is increased, it means there are more starting materials available for the reaction.
  • Step 5: According to Le Chatelier's principle, the system will respond by trying to reduce the effect of the increased reactants.
  • Step 6: To do this, the equilibrium position will shift to the right, which means more products will be formed from the reactants.
  • Le Chatelier's Principle – This principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, temperature, or pressure, the system will adjust to counteract that change and restore a new equilibrium.
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