What does the term 'bioavailability' refer to in pharmacokinetics?

Practice Questions

Q1
What does the term 'bioavailability' refer to in pharmacokinetics?
  1. The rate of drug elimination
  2. The fraction of an administered dose that reaches systemic circulation
  3. The volume of distribution of a drug
  4. The time taken for a drug to exert its effect

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What does the term 'bioavailability' refer to in pharmacokinetics?
  • Step 1: Understand that bioavailability is a term used in pharmacokinetics, which is the study of how drugs move through the body.
  • Step 2: Know that when a drug is taken, it needs to enter the bloodstream to have an effect.
  • Step 3: Realize that bioavailability measures how much of the drug actually gets into the bloodstream compared to how much was originally taken.
  • Step 4: Remember that a higher bioavailability means more of the drug is available to work in the body, while a lower bioavailability means less is available.
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