What is the primary action of calcium channel blockers?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary action of calcium channel blockers?
  1. Increase heart rate
  2. Decrease myocardial oxygen demand
  3. Increase blood pressure
  4. Enhance insulin secretion

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary action of calcium channel blockers?
  • Step 1: Understand that calcium channel blockers are medications.
  • Step 2: Know that these medications affect the heart and blood vessels.
  • Step 3: Learn that calcium channel blockers work by blocking calcium from entering heart and blood vessel cells.
  • Step 4: Recognize that calcium is important for heart muscle contraction.
  • Step 5: Realize that by blocking calcium, these medications reduce the strength of heart contractions (contractility).
  • Step 6: Understand that a weaker contraction means the heart doesn't have to work as hard.
  • Step 7: Know that calcium channel blockers also slow down the heart rate.
  • Step 8: Conclude that by reducing both contractility and heart rate, calcium channel blockers lower the heart's oxygen demand.
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