What is the primary mechanism of action of beta-blockers?

What is the primary mechanism of action of beta-blockers?

Step 1: Understand what beta-blockers are. They are a type of medication used to treat various heart conditions.
Step 2: Learn about beta-adrenergic receptors. These are specific sites in the body that respond to certain hormones like adrenaline.
Step 3: Know that beta-blockers block these beta-adrenergic receptors. This means they prevent adrenaline from attaching to them.
Step 4: Recognize the effect of blocking these receptors. It leads to a decrease in heart rate, which means the heart beats slower.
Step 5: Understand that it also reduces myocardial contractility. This means the heart's muscle contractions become less forceful.
Step 6: Conclude that by blocking these receptors, beta-blockers help to lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the heart.

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