What is the main laboratory method used to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the main laboratory method used to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
  1. Gram stain
  2. Acid-fast bacilli stain
  3. Culture on blood agar
  4. PCR

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the main laboratory method used to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis?
  • Step 1: Understand that Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the bacteria that causes tuberculosis (TB).
  • Step 2: Learn that this bacteria has a special cell wall that makes it resistant to certain stains.
  • Step 3: Know that the acid-fast bacilli stain is a specific method used to identify bacteria with this type of cell wall.
  • Step 4: Realize that when the acid-fast stain is applied, Mycobacterium tuberculosis will retain the color of the stain, making it visible under a microscope.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the acid-fast bacilli stain is the main laboratory method used to identify Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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