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What enzyme is crucial for the replication of Retroviridae viruses?

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Question: What enzyme is crucial for the replication of Retroviridae viruses?

Options:

  1. DNA polymerase
  2. RNA polymerase
  3. Reverse transcriptase
  4. Ligase

Correct Answer: Reverse transcriptase

Solution: 

Reverse transcriptase is crucial for the replication of Retroviridae viruses, converting RNA into DNA.

What enzyme is crucial for the replication of Retroviridae viruses?

Practice Questions

Q1
What enzyme is crucial for the replication of Retroviridae viruses?
  1. DNA polymerase
  2. RNA polymerase
  3. Reverse transcriptase
  4. Ligase

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What enzyme is crucial for the replication of Retroviridae viruses?
  • Step 1: Understand that Retroviridae viruses are a type of virus that have RNA as their genetic material.
  • Step 2: Learn that these viruses need to convert their RNA into DNA to replicate.
  • Step 3: Identify the enzyme responsible for this conversion process.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the enzyme needed is called reverse transcriptase.
  • Step 5: Conclude that reverse transcriptase is crucial for the replication of Retroviridae viruses.
  • Reverse Transcriptase – An enzyme that synthesizes DNA from an RNA template, essential for the replication of Retroviridae viruses.
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