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What is the molecular geometry of NH3 according to VSEPR theory?

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Question: What is the molecular geometry of NH3 according to VSEPR theory?

Options:

  1. Trigonal planar
  2. Tetrahedral
  3. Bent
  4. Trigonal pyramidal

Correct Answer: Trigonal pyramidal

Solution:

NH3 has three bonding pairs and one lone pair, resulting in a trigonal pyramidal geometry.

What is the molecular geometry of NH3 according to VSEPR theory?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the molecular geometry of NH3 according to VSEPR theory?
  1. Trigonal planar
  2. Tetrahedral
  3. Bent
  4. Trigonal pyramidal

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the molecular geometry of NH3 according to VSEPR theory?
Correct Answer: Trigonal pyramidal
  • Step 1: Identify the molecule. We are looking at NH3, which is ammonia.
  • Step 2: Count the number of atoms bonded to the central atom (Nitrogen). NH3 has three hydrogen atoms bonded to nitrogen.
  • Step 3: Count the lone pairs on the central atom (Nitrogen). In NH3, there is one lone pair on nitrogen.
  • Step 4: Use VSEPR theory to determine the shape. With three bonding pairs and one lone pair, the shape is trigonal pyramidal.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the molecular geometry of NH3 is trigonal pyramidal.
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