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What is the molecular geometry of CH4 according to VSEPR theory?

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Question: What is the molecular geometry of CH4 according to VSEPR theory?

Options:

  1. Linear
  2. Trigonal planar
  3. Tetrahedral
  4. Octahedral

Correct Answer: Tetrahedral

Solution: 

According to VSEPR theory, CH4 has four bonding pairs and no lone pairs, resulting in a tetrahedral geometry.

What is the molecular geometry of CH4 according to VSEPR theory?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the molecular geometry of CH4 according to VSEPR theory?
  1. Linear
  2. Trigonal planar
  3. Tetrahedral
  4. Octahedral

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the molecular geometry of CH4 according to VSEPR theory?
Correct Answer: Tetrahedral
  • Step 1: Identify the molecule CH4, which is methane.
  • Step 2: Count the number of hydrogen atoms bonded to the carbon atom. There are 4 hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 3: Determine the number of bonding pairs. Each hydrogen forms a bond with carbon, resulting in 4 bonding pairs.
  • Step 4: Check for lone pairs on the carbon atom. Carbon in CH4 has no lone pairs.
  • Step 5: Apply VSEPR theory, which states that the shape of a molecule is determined by the number of bonding pairs and lone pairs.
  • Step 6: Since there are 4 bonding pairs and no lone pairs, the molecular geometry is tetrahedral.
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