Which of the following statements about molecular orbitals is correct?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following statements about molecular orbitals is correct?
  1. Molecular orbitals are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals.
  2. Molecular orbitals can only be occupied by one electron.
  3. Bonding molecular orbitals have higher energy than antibonding orbitals.
  4. Molecular orbitals do not influence the shape of molecules.

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following statements about molecular orbitals is correct?
Correct Answer: Molecular orbitals are formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals.
  • Step 1: Understand what atomic orbitals are. These are regions around an atom's nucleus where electrons are likely to be found.
  • Step 2: Learn that when atoms come together to form molecules, their atomic orbitals can overlap.
  • Step 3: Recognize that this overlap creates new regions called molecular orbitals, where electrons can be found in the molecule.
  • Step 4: Conclude that the statement about molecular orbitals being formed by the overlap of atomic orbitals is correct.
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