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Which molecule exhibits sp hybridization?

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Question: Which molecule exhibits sp hybridization?

Options:

  1. CCl4
  2. CO2
  3. NH3
  4. H2O

Correct Answer: CO2

Solution: 

In CO2, the carbon atom is sp hybridized as it forms two double bonds with oxygen.

Which molecule exhibits sp hybridization?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which molecule exhibits sp hybridization?
  1. CCl4
  2. CO2
  3. NH3
  4. H2O

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which molecule exhibits sp hybridization?
Correct Answer: CO2
  • Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
  • Step 2: Identify the types of hybridization. Common types include sp, sp2, and sp3.
  • Step 3: Know that sp hybridization occurs when one s orbital and one p orbital mix, resulting in two sp hybrid orbitals.
  • Step 4: Look at the molecule CO2 (carbon dioxide). It consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
  • Step 5: Determine the bonding in CO2. The carbon atom forms two double bonds with the two oxygen atoms.
  • Step 6: Recognize that to form two double bonds, the carbon atom needs to use two sp hybrid orbitals.
  • Step 7: Conclude that since carbon in CO2 forms two double bonds, it is sp hybridized.
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