Which molecule exhibits sp hybridization?

Which molecule exhibits sp hybridization?

Correct Answer: CO2

Step 1: Understand what hybridization means. Hybridization is the mixing of atomic orbitals to form new hybrid orbitals.
Step 2: Identify the types of hybridization. Common types include sp, sp2, and sp3.
Step 3: Know that sp hybridization occurs when one s orbital and one p orbital mix, resulting in two sp hybrid orbitals.
Step 4: Look at the molecule CO2 (carbon dioxide). It consists of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms.
Step 5: Determine the bonding in CO2. The carbon atom forms two double bonds with the two oxygen atoms.
Step 6: Recognize that to form two double bonds, the carbon atom needs to use two sp hybrid orbitals.
Step 7: Conclude that since carbon in CO2 forms two double bonds, it is sp hybridized.

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