What happens to an enzyme when it is denatured?

Practice Questions

Q1
What happens to an enzyme when it is denatured?
  1. It becomes more active
  2. It loses its functional shape
  3. It increases its substrate affinity
  4. It becomes a cofactor

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What happens to an enzyme when it is denatured?
  • Step 1: Enzymes are proteins that have a specific three-dimensional shape.
  • Step 2: This shape is important because it allows the enzyme to function properly and interact with other molecules.
  • Step 3: Denaturation occurs when the enzyme's shape is altered due to factors like heat, pH changes, or chemicals.
  • Step 4: When the enzyme is denatured, it loses its specific shape.
  • Step 5: Without the correct shape, the enzyme can no longer perform its function.
  • Step 6: As a result, the enzyme becomes inactive.
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