What is the role of allosteric sites in enzyme regulation?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of allosteric sites in enzyme regulation?
  1. To bind substrates
  2. To bind inhibitors only
  3. To bind activators or inhibitors that change enzyme shape
  4. To increase the temperature of the reaction

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of allosteric sites in enzyme regulation?
  • Step 1: Understand that enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions in the body.
  • Step 2: Know that enzymes have specific areas called active sites where substrates (the molecules they act on) bind.
  • Step 3: Learn that allosteric sites are different areas on the enzyme, separate from the active site.
  • Step 4: Recognize that when certain molecules bind to the allosteric sites, they can change the shape of the enzyme.
  • Step 5: Understand that this change in shape can either increase or decrease the enzyme's activity.
  • Step 6: Conclude that allosteric sites help regulate how enzymes work, making them important for controlling chemical reactions in the body.
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