Which of the following is an example of a competitive inhibitor?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is an example of a competitive inhibitor?
  1. A molecule that binds to the active site of an enzyme
  2. A molecule that binds to an allosteric site
  3. A product of the reaction that inhibits the enzyme
  4. A cofactor that enhances enzyme activity

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is an example of a competitive inhibitor?
  • Step 1: Understand what an enzyme is. An enzyme is a protein that helps speed up chemical reactions in the body.
  • Step 2: Learn about the active site. The active site is the part of the enzyme where the substrate (the molecule the enzyme acts on) binds.
  • Step 3: Know what a substrate is. A substrate is the molecule that the enzyme works on to create a product.
  • Step 4: Define a competitive inhibitor. A competitive inhibitor is a molecule that looks similar to the substrate and can bind to the active site of the enzyme.
  • Step 5: Understand the competition. The competitive inhibitor competes with the substrate for the active site, meaning if the inhibitor is bound, the substrate cannot bind.
  • Step 6: Identify an example. Look for a molecule that can bind to the active site of an enzyme and block the substrate from binding.
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