What is the function of the enzyme ligase in DNA repair?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the function of the enzyme ligase in DNA repair?
  1. To synthesize new DNA strands
  2. To unwind the DNA double helix
  3. To join DNA fragments together
  4. To remove damaged nucleotides

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the function of the enzyme ligase in DNA repair?
  • Step 1: Understand that DNA can get damaged due to various reasons like UV light or chemicals.
  • Step 2: Know that when DNA is damaged, the cell needs to fix it to keep functioning properly.
  • Step 3: Recognize that during the repair process, the DNA is often cut into smaller pieces.
  • Step 4: Learn that ligase is an enzyme that helps to connect these smaller pieces of DNA back together.
  • Step 5: Conclude that the main function of ligase in DNA repair is to join the DNA fragments, ensuring the DNA strand is complete and functional again.
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