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What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atom of ethylene (C2H4)?

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Question: What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atom of ethylene (C2H4)?

Options:

  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. dsp3

Correct Answer: sp2

Solution: 

The carbon atoms in ethylene undergo sp2 hybridization.

What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atom of ethylene (C2H4)?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atom of ethylene (C2H4)?
  1. sp
  2. sp2
  3. sp3
  4. dsp3

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of hybridization is present in the carbon atom of ethylene (C2H4)?
Correct Answer: sp2 hybridization
  • Step 1: Understand that ethylene (C2H4) has two carbon atoms and four hydrogen atoms.
  • Step 2: Each carbon atom in ethylene forms three bonds: two with hydrogen atoms and one with the other carbon atom.
  • Step 3: To form these bonds, the carbon atoms need to mix their atomic orbitals.
  • Step 4: Carbon has one 2s orbital and three 2p orbitals. In sp2 hybridization, one 2s orbital mixes with two 2p orbitals.
  • Step 5: This mixing creates three equivalent sp2 hybrid orbitals that are arranged in a trigonal planar shape.
  • Step 6: The remaining 2p orbital on each carbon atom is used to form a double bond with the other carbon atom.
  • Step 7: Therefore, the type of hybridization in the carbon atoms of ethylene is sp2.
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