What is the mechanism of action of penicillin?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the mechanism of action of penicillin?
  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
  2. Inhibition of cell wall synthesis
  3. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
  4. Inhibition of folic acid synthesis

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the mechanism of action of penicillin?
  • Step 1: Penicillin is an antibiotic that targets bacteria.
  • Step 2: Bacteria have a protective outer layer called the cell wall.
  • Step 3: Penicillin interferes with the process of making this cell wall.
  • Step 4: Without a proper cell wall, the bacteria cannot maintain their shape.
  • Step 5: As a result, the bacteria become weak and eventually burst (lyse).
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