What is the function of the Fc region of an antibody?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the function of the Fc region of an antibody?
  1. Binding to antigens
  2. Activating complement system
  3. Binding to receptors on immune cells
  4. All of the above

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the function of the Fc region of an antibody?
  • Step 1: Understand that antibodies are proteins made by the immune system to help fight infections.
  • Step 2: Know that antibodies have two main parts: the Fab region (which binds to the target) and the Fc region (which interacts with other parts of the immune system).
  • Step 3: The Fc region is the tail part of the antibody that does not bind to the target directly.
  • Step 4: The Fc region can bind to specific receptors on immune cells, like macrophages and natural killer cells, helping them recognize and destroy pathogens.
  • Step 5: The Fc region also activates the complement system, which is a group of proteins that helps to kill bacteria and clear away dead cells.
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