Which ion is crucial for the opening and closing of stomata?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which ion is crucial for the opening and closing of stomata?
  1. Calcium
  2. Potassium
  3. Sodium
  4. Magnesium

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which ion is crucial for the opening and closing of stomata?
  • Step 1: Understand what stomata are. Stomata are tiny openings on the surface of leaves that allow gases to enter and exit the plant.
  • Step 2: Learn about turgor pressure. Turgor pressure is the pressure of water inside plant cells that helps them stay firm and upright.
  • Step 3: Know the role of potassium ions. Potassium ions (K+) are important for regulating the movement of water in and out of guard cells, which surround the stomata.
  • Step 4: Realize how potassium ions affect stomata. When potassium ions enter the guard cells, they cause water to flow in, increasing turgor pressure and opening the stomata.
  • Step 5: Understand the reverse process. When potassium ions leave the guard cells, water flows out, decreasing turgor pressure and closing the stomata.
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