What is the primary mechanism of action of penicillin?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the primary mechanism of action of penicillin?
  1. Inhibition of protein synthesis
  2. Disruption of cell wall synthesis
  3. Inhibition of nucleic acid synthesis
  4. Inhibition of folic acid synthesis

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the primary mechanism of action of penicillin?
  • Step 1: Understand that bacteria have a protective outer layer called the cell wall.
  • Step 2: Know that penicillin is an antibiotic that targets this cell wall.
  • Step 3: Learn that penicillin interferes with the process that bacteria use to build their cell walls.
  • Step 4: Realize that when the cell wall is not formed properly, the bacteria cannot maintain their shape.
  • Step 5: Understand that this leads to the bacteria bursting (cell lysis) because of internal pressure.
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