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Which of the following is not a state function?

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Question: Which of the following is not a state function?

Options:

  1. Enthalpy
  2. Internal Energy
  3. Heat
  4. Gibbs Free Energy

Correct Answer: Heat

Solution:

Heat is not a state function; it depends on the path taken during a process.

Which of the following is not a state function?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is not a state function?
  1. Enthalpy
  2. Internal Energy
  3. Heat
  4. Gibbs Free Energy

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is not a state function?
Correct Answer: Heat
  • Step 1: Understand what a state function is. A state function is a property that depends only on the current state of a system, not on how it got there.
  • Step 2: Examples of state functions include temperature, pressure, and volume. These values depend only on the current state of the system.
  • Step 3: Now, consider heat. Heat is the energy transferred between systems due to a temperature difference.
  • Step 4: Realize that heat depends on the specific process or path taken to transfer energy, not just the initial and final states.
  • Step 5: Therefore, since heat depends on the path taken, it is not a state function.
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