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Which of the following is a consequence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in b

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Question: Which of the following is a consequence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in biological systems?

Options:

  1. Energy is conserved
  2. Entropy tends to increase
  3. Reactions are reversible
  4. Energy is created

Correct Answer: Entropy tends to increase

Solution:

The Second Law of Thermodynamics states that the total entropy of an isolated system can never decrease over time.

Which of the following is a consequence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in b

Practice Questions

Q1
Which of the following is a consequence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in biological systems?
  1. Energy is conserved
  2. Entropy tends to increase
  3. Reactions are reversible
  4. Energy is created

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which of the following is a consequence of the Second Law of Thermodynamics in biological systems?
  • Step 1: Understand what the Second Law of Thermodynamics means. It says that in a closed system, things tend to become more disordered over time.
  • Step 2: Recognize that 'entropy' is a measure of disorder. Higher entropy means more disorder.
  • Step 3: Apply this idea to biological systems. Living organisms are not closed systems; they exchange energy and matter with their environment.
  • Step 4: Realize that even though living organisms maintain order (low entropy) internally, they increase the overall entropy of their surroundings.
  • Step 5: Conclude that a consequence of the Second Law in biology is that while organisms can create order within themselves, they contribute to greater disorder in the environment.
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