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Which quantum number is associated with the orientation of an orbital?

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Question: Which quantum number is associated with the orientation of an orbital?

Options:

  1. Principal quantum number (n)
  2. Azimuthal quantum number (l)
  3. Magnetic quantum number (m_l)
  4. Spin quantum number (m_s)

Correct Answer: Magnetic quantum number (m_l)

Solution: 

The magnetic quantum number (m_l) describes the orientation of an orbital in space.

Which quantum number is associated with the orientation of an orbital?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which quantum number is associated with the orientation of an orbital?
  1. Principal quantum number (n)
  2. Azimuthal quantum number (l)
  3. Magnetic quantum number (m_l)
  4. Spin quantum number (m_s)

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which quantum number is associated with the orientation of an orbital?
Correct Answer: Magnetic quantum number (m_l)
  • Step 1: Understand that quantum numbers are used to describe the properties of electrons in atoms.
  • Step 2: Know that there are four types of quantum numbers: principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin.
  • Step 3: Identify that the magnetic quantum number is specifically related to the orientation of an orbital.
  • Step 4: Remember that the magnetic quantum number is denoted as m_l.
  • Step 5: Conclude that m_l tells us how the orbital is oriented in space.
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