Which quantum number describes the shape of an orbital?
Practice Questions
Q1
Which quantum number describes the shape of an orbital?
Principal quantum number (n)
Azimuthal quantum number (l)
Magnetic quantum number (m_l)
Spin quantum number (m_s)
Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions
Which quantum number describes the shape of an orbital?
Correct Answer: azimuthal quantum number (l)
Step 1: Understand that orbitals are regions in an atom where electrons are likely to be found.
Step 2: Learn that quantum numbers are used to describe the properties of these orbitals.
Step 3: Identify the different types of quantum numbers: principal (n), azimuthal (l), magnetic (m), and spin (s).
Step 4: Focus on the azimuthal quantum number (l), which specifically relates to the shape of the orbital.
Step 5: Remember that different values of l correspond to different shapes: l = 0 (s orbital), l = 1 (p orbital), l = 2 (d orbital), l = 3 (f orbital).
