What is the role of the magnetic field in NMR spectroscopy?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of the magnetic field in NMR spectroscopy?
  1. To ionize the sample
  2. To separate molecules
  3. To align nuclear spins
  4. To heat the sample

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of the magnetic field in NMR spectroscopy?
  • Step 1: Understand that NMR stands for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance, which is a technique used to study molecules.
  • Step 2: Know that atoms have nuclei that can spin, and this spinning creates a magnetic property.
  • Step 3: Realize that when a sample is placed in a strong magnetic field, the nuclear spins of the atoms in the sample align with the direction of the magnetic field.
  • Step 4: Recognize that this alignment is important because it allows the nuclei to absorb energy from radio waves, which is necessary to produce NMR signals.
  • Step 5: Conclude that without the magnetic field, the nuclear spins would not align, and we would not be able to obtain useful NMR data.
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