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Which component of the cell membrane is primarily responsible for fluidity?

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Question: Which component of the cell membrane is primarily responsible for fluidity?

Options:

  1. Cholesterol
  2. Proteins
  3. Carbohydrates
  4. Phospholipids

Correct Answer: Cholesterol

Solution:

Cholesterol molecules intercalate between phospholipids, maintaining membrane fluidity across varying temperatures.

Which component of the cell membrane is primarily responsible for fluidity?

Practice Questions

Q1
Which component of the cell membrane is primarily responsible for fluidity?
  1. Cholesterol
  2. Proteins
  3. Carbohydrates
  4. Phospholipids

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

Which component of the cell membrane is primarily responsible for fluidity?
  • Step 1: Understand that the cell membrane is made up of different components, including phospholipids and cholesterol.
  • Step 2: Know that phospholipids are the main building blocks of the cell membrane and they form a double layer.
  • Step 3: Learn that cholesterol is a type of fat molecule that can fit between the phospholipids in the membrane.
  • Step 4: Realize that cholesterol helps to keep the membrane flexible, or fluid, especially when temperatures change.
  • Step 5: Conclude that cholesterol is the component that primarily helps maintain the fluidity of the cell membrane.
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