What is the purpose of using a secondary antibody in immunological assays?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the purpose of using a secondary antibody in immunological assays?
  1. To bind to the primary antibody
  2. To enhance the immune response
  3. To isolate specific cells
  4. To fix the sample

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the purpose of using a secondary antibody in immunological assays?
  • Step 1: In immunological assays, we first use a primary antibody that specifically binds to the target protein or antigen we want to detect.
  • Step 2: To make the detection of the primary antibody easier, we use a secondary antibody that recognizes and binds to the primary antibody.
  • Step 3: The secondary antibody is often linked to a detectable marker, such as a dye or enzyme, which helps us see or measure the presence of the primary antibody.
  • Step 4: By using the secondary antibody, we can amplify the signal, making it easier to detect the target protein.
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