Which enzyme is responsible for the hydrolysis of lactose in E. coli?

Which enzyme is responsible for the hydrolysis of lactose in E. coli?

Step 1: Understand what lactose is. Lactose is a sugar found in milk.
Step 2: Know that E. coli is a type of bacteria that can break down lactose.
Step 3: Identify the process of hydrolysis. Hydrolysis means breaking down a compound by adding water.
Step 4: Learn about enzymes. Enzymes are proteins that help speed up chemical reactions.
Step 5: Find out which enzyme breaks down lactose. The enzyme that does this is called beta-galactosidase.
Step 6: Understand the function of beta-galactosidase. It hydrolyzes lactose into two simpler sugars: glucose and galactose.

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