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What is a primary key in the context of an ER model?

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Question: What is a primary key in the context of an ER model?

Options:

  1. A key that allows for data redundancy
  2. A unique identifier for each entity instance
  3. A foreign key that links to another table
  4. A type of relationship between entities

Correct Answer: A unique identifier for each entity instance

Solution:

A primary key is a unique identifier for each instance of an entity, ensuring that no two instances are the same.

What is a primary key in the context of an ER model?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is a primary key in the context of an ER model?
  1. A key that allows for data redundancy
  2. A unique identifier for each entity instance
  3. A foreign key that links to another table
  4. A type of relationship between entities

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is a primary key in the context of an ER model?
Correct Answer: A primary key is a unique identifier for each instance of an entity.
  • Step 1: Understand what an entity is. An entity is something that can be identified, like a person, place, or thing.
  • Step 2: Realize that each entity can have many instances. For example, the entity 'Student' can have many students like Alice, Bob, and Charlie.
  • Step 3: Know that a primary key is a special attribute (or a combination of attributes) that uniquely identifies each instance of an entity.
  • Step 4: Understand that the primary key must be unique, meaning no two instances can have the same primary key value. For example, each student might have a unique student ID.
  • Step 5: Remember that the primary key helps to avoid confusion and ensures that each instance can be easily found and referenced.
  • Primary Key – A primary key is a unique identifier for each instance of an entity in an ER model, ensuring data integrity and uniqueness.
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