What is the role of the buffer in gel electrophoresis?

Practice Questions

Q1
What is the role of the buffer in gel electrophoresis?
  1. To provide nutrients to the gel
  2. To maintain pH and conduct electricity
  3. To stain the DNA
  4. To solidify the gel

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What is the role of the buffer in gel electrophoresis?
  • Step 1: Understand that gel electrophoresis is a technique used to separate DNA or proteins.
  • Step 2: Know that a gel is used to hold the samples and allow them to move.
  • Step 3: Learn that a buffer solution is added to the gel and the electrophoresis apparatus.
  • Step 4: Recognize that the buffer helps maintain a stable pH, which is important for the samples to stay intact.
  • Step 5: Understand that the buffer conducts electricity, which is necessary for the DNA or proteins to move through the gel.
  • Step 6: Conclude that without the buffer, the samples would not migrate properly, and the results would be inaccurate.
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