What type of information can FTIR spectroscopy provide about a sample?

Practice Questions

Q1
What type of information can FTIR spectroscopy provide about a sample?
  1. Molecular weight
  2. Chemical structure
  3. Color properties
  4. Electrical conductivity

Questions & Step-by-Step Solutions

What type of information can FTIR spectroscopy provide about a sample?
  • Step 1: Understand that FTIR stands for Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy.
  • Step 2: Know that FTIR is a technique used to analyze materials by measuring how they absorb infrared light.
  • Step 3: Recognize that when a sample absorbs infrared light, it causes vibrations in the chemical bonds of the molecules.
  • Step 4: Learn that different functional groups (like -OH, -NH, -COOH) and molecular bonds (like C-H, C=O) absorb infrared light at specific wavelengths.
  • Step 5: Realize that by measuring these absorption patterns, FTIR can identify the types of functional groups present in the sample.
  • Step 6: Conclude that FTIR spectroscopy provides information about the chemical structure of a sample by identifying these functional groups and molecular bonds.
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